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The BoltCore blog.

Bolt calculation, preload, safety margins, ECSS methodology — technical articles for engineers who justify critical bolted joints.

Published

Bolt Calculation per ECSS-E-ST-32-19C: The Complete Guide

Preload, safety margins, geometric parameters, and justification methodology — the reference guide for sizing a critical bolted joint.

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Torque to Tension Calculation for Bolts: Formula and Method

The Fv,min/Fv,max bracket, in-service losses, and how tightening method accuracy directly impacts your safety margins.

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Tightening Torque Table by Bolt Diameter and Class

Indicative tightening torques M4 to M24, classes 8.8/10.9/12.9, with the full formula and calculation assumptions.

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d0, d3, duh Diameters for M8 Bolts: Where to Find Them and How to Use Them

Definitions, M3 to M24 reference table, and where to find each value depending on the reference standard.

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Friction Coefficient in Bolted Joints: Typical Values and Uncertainties

µ th, µ uh, values by surface treatment, and how this uncertainty impacts the preload bracket.

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Thermal Expansion Coefficients (CTE): Impact on Cryogenic Tightening

Common CTE values, effect on preload, and the specifics of cryogenic applications.

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Choosing Your Bolt Strength Class (8.8, 10.9, 12.9, A2-70, A4-80)

How to read a bolt class, strength/brittleness trade-offs, and how to choose between steel and stainless.

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Fatigue Safety Margin for Bolted Joints: Method and Common Pitfalls

Why fatigue is a distinct failure mode, preload's protective role, and the most common calculation pitfalls.

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The Most Common Mistakes in Bolted Joint Justification Files

Checklist of the most common mistakes: geometry, preload, external loads, traceability, and methodology.

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Self-Loosening: Causes, Detection, Prevention

The vibration loosening mechanism, how to detect it, and the real prevention solutions versus common misconceptions.

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ECSS vs NASA-STD vs Eurocode: Comparing Bolt Calculation Standards

Comparison of the three bolted joint calculation references, and how to know which applies to your project.

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Checklist: Data to Gather Before a Bolt Justification Calculation

Geometry, materials, tightening, loads, environment — everything to have on hand before you begin.

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Why Automate Your ECSS Bolt Calculations

Series wrap-up: the real time cost of a manual calculation, where errors hide, and what automation doesn't replace.

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